Configuring ubuntu
来自百问网嵌入式Linux wiki
- 一键配置开发环境命令，在Ubuntu终端下直接执行，即可一键配置好Linux开发环境依赖(包含tftpp nfs samba/不包含交叉编译工具链 ARCH CROSS_COMPILE设置)。
wget --no-check-certificate -O Configuring_ubuntu.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/100askTeam/DevelopmentEnvConf/master/Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo chmod +x Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo ./Configuring_ubuntu.sh
目录
ubuntu16.04安装
ubuntu16.04-android环境配置
linux kernel环境配置
- 基本依赖
sudo apt-get install gcc make git vim python net-tools openssh-server \
python-dev build-essential subversion \
libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk gcc-multilib flex git-core gettext \
gfortran libssl-dev libpcre3-dev xlibmesa-glu-dev libglew1.5-dev \
libftgl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libfftw3-dev libcfitsio-dev graphviz-dev \
libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev libldap2-dev libxml2-dev p7zip-full \
libkrb5-dev libgsl0-dev u-boot-tools -y
编译android 5.1
- 安装java-jdk-1.7
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64
sudo java -version
- 安装编译android 5.1依赖环境
sudo apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 libc6-dev-i386 \
libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib \
tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 \
dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev \
git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib \
lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev \
lib32z-dev ccache squashfs-tools libncurses5-dev pngcrush schedtool libxml2\
libgl1-mesa-dev unzip m4 lzop libc6-dev lib32z1-dev \
libswitch-perl libssl1.0.0 libssl-dev
ubuntu18.04安装
linux kernel环境配置
- 基本依赖
sudo apt-get install gcc make git vim python net-tools openssh-server \
python-dev build-essential subversion \
libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk gcc-multilib flex git-core gettext \
gfortran libssl-dev libpcre3-dev xlibmesa-glu-dev libglew1.5-dev \
libftgl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libfftw3-dev libcfitsio-dev graphviz-dev \
libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev libldap2-dev libxml2-dev p7zip-full \
libkrb5-dev libgsl0-dev u-boot-tools -y
ubuntu18.04-android环境配置
编译android 7.1
- 安装java-jdk-1.8
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre
sudo java -version
- 安装编译android 7.1依赖环境
sudo apt-get install m4 g++-multilib gcc-multilib \
lib32ncurses5-dev lib32readline6-dev lib32z1-dev flex curl bison
编译android 8.1
- 安装java-jdk-1.8
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre
sudo java -version
- 安装编译android 7.1依赖环境
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib \
git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 \
dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev \
git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib \
libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev \
libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4 \
lib32z1-dev ccache make tofrodos \
python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 -y
环境配置
安装配置TFTP服务端
安装TFTP服务
book@100ask:~$ sudo apt-get install tftp-hpa tftpd-hpa
然后，创建TFTP服务器工作目录,并打开TFTP服务配置文件,如下:
book@100ask:~$ mkdir -p /home/book/tftpboot book@100ask:~$ chmod 777 /home/book/tftpboot book@100ask:~$ sudo vim /etc/default/tftpd-hpa
在配置文件/etc/default/tftpd-hpa中，添加以下字段：
TFTP_DIRECTORY="/home/book/tftpboot" TFTP_OPTIONS="-l -c -s"
最后，重启TFTP服务:
book@100ask:~$ sudo service tftpd-hpa restart
安装并配置NFS服务
NFS即网络文件系统，允许开发板直接通过网络挂载PC机中的文件夹。下面介绍在ubuntu上的NFS服务安装和配置。
首先，执行以下命令安装NFS服务：
book@100ask:~$ sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
然后编辑/etc/exports文件，添加NFS服务导出的工作目录：
book@100ask:~$ sudo vim /etc/exports
添加NFS目录：下面以/home/book/rootfs为例，将其添加到/etc/exports文件中, 如下：
/home/book/nfs_rootfs *(rw,nohide,insecure,no_subtree_check,async,no_root_squash)
最后，重启NFS服务:
book@100ask:~$ sudo service nfs-kernel-server restart
如果一切正常，可以在ubuntu中测试NFS服务：
book@100ask:~$ sudo mount -t nfs 127.0.0.1:/home/book/nfs_rootfs /mnt
