“Configuring ubuntu”的版本间的差异

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Ubuntu开发环境配置}}
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*一键配置开发环境脚本，在Ubuntu终端下直接执行，即可配置好Linux开发环境依赖(包含tftpp nfs samba/不包含交叉编译工具链 ARCH CROSS_COMPILE设置)。
 +
:*GIthub地址
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="Bash" >
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wget --no-check-certificate -O Configuring_ubuntu.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/100askTeam/DevelopmentEnvConf/master/Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo chmod +x Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo ./Configuring_ubuntu.sh
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</syntaxhighlight>
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:*国内coding地址({{Redtext |推荐使用此地址}})
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="Bash" >
 +
wget --no-check-certificate -O Configuring_ubuntu.sh https://weidongshan.coding.net/p/DevelopmentEnvConf/d/DevelopmentEnvConf/git/raw/master/Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo chmod +x Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo ./Configuring_ubuntu.sh
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</syntaxhighlight>
 
=ubuntu16.04安装=
 
=ubuntu16.04安装=
 
==ubuntu16.04-android环境配置==
 
==ubuntu16.04-android环境配置==
 +
==linux kernel环境配置==
 +
*基本依赖
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="Bash" >
 +
sudo apt-get install gcc make git vim python net-tools openssh-server \
 +
  python-dev build-essential subversion \
 +
libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk gcc-multilib flex git-core gettext  \
 +
  gfortran libssl-dev libpcre3-dev xlibmesa-glu-dev libglew1.5-dev \
 +
  libftgl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libfftw3-dev libcfitsio-dev graphviz-dev \
 +
  libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev libldap2-dev  libxml2-dev p7zip-full \
 +
  libkrb5-dev libgsl0-dev  u-boot-tools  -y
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
===编译android 5.1===
 +
*安装java-jdk-1.7
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="Bash" >
 +
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
 +
sudo apt-get update
 +
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
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sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64
 +
sudo java -version
 +
</syntaxhighlight >
 +
*安装编译android 5.1依赖环境
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="Bash" >
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="Bash" >
 
sudo apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 libc6-dev-i386 \
 
sudo apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 libc6-dev-i386 \
第15行： 第46行：
  
 
=ubuntu18.04安装=
 
=ubuntu18.04安装=
−
sudo apt install net-tools openssh-server nfs-kernel-server portmap  \
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==linux kernel环境配置==
−
build-essential \
+
*基本依赖
−
  bison flex \
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="Bash" >
−
vim \
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sudo apt-get install gcc make git vim python net-tools openssh-server \
−
dos2unix device-tree-compiler libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev autoconf automake gcc-multilib \
+
  python-dev build-essential subversion \
−
  gcc make git python sed binutils build-essential gcc g++  bash patch gzip bzip2 perl tar cpio python  unzip rsync file  bc wget \
+
  libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk gcc-multilib flex git-core gettext  \
 +
  gfortran libssl-dev libpcre3-dev xlibmesa-glu-dev libglew1.5-dev \
 +
  libftgl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libfftw3-dev libcfitsio-dev graphviz-dev \
 +
  libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev libldap2-dev libxml2-dev p7zip-full \
 +
  libkrb5-dev libgsl0-dev u-boot-tools -y
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
==ubuntu18.04-android环境配置==
 +
 
 +
===编译android 7.1===
 +
*安装java-jdk-1.8
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="Bash" >
 +
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre
 +
sudo java -version
 +
</syntaxhighlight >
 +
*安装编译android 7.1依赖环境
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="Bash" >
 +
sudo apt-get install m4 g++-multilib gcc-multilib \
 +
lib32ncurses5-dev lib32readline6-dev lib32z1-dev flex curl bison
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
==ftp配置==
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===编译android 8.1===
−
sudo apt install vsftpd 并修改 #write_enable=YES 为 write_enable=YES
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*安装java-jdk-1.8
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="Bash" >
 +
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre
 +
sudo java -version
 +
</syntaxhighlight >
 +
*安装编译android 7.1依赖环境
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="Bash" >
 +
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib \
 +
  git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 \
 +
  dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev \
 +
git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
 +
zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib \
 +
libc6-dev-i386  lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev \
 +
libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4 \
 +
lib32z1-dev ccache make  tofrodos \
 +
python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 -y
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</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
编译 tiimage.c , 把tiimage放到/usr/bin
 
−
编译 rkimage.c,  把rkimage放到/usr/bin
 
  
 
=环境配置=
 
=环境配置=
−
==基本依赖安装==
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==安装配置TFTP服务端==
 +
安装TFTP服务
 +
book@100ask:~$ sudo apt-get install tftp-hpa tftpd-hpa
 +
 
 +
然后，创建TFTP服务器工作目录,并打开TFTP服务配置文件,如下:
 +
book@100ask:~$ mkdir -p /home/book/tftpboot
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book@100ask:~$ chmod 777 /home/book/tftpboot
 +
book@100ask:~$ sudo vim /etc/default/tftpd-hpa
 +
 
 +
在配置文件/etc/default/tftpd-hpa中，添加以下字段：
 +
 
 +
TFTP_DIRECTORY="/home/book/tftpboot"
 +
TFTP_OPTIONS="-l -c -s"
 +
 
 +
最后，重启TFTP服务:
 +
book@100ask:~$ sudo service tftpd-hpa restart
 +
==安装并配置NFS服务==
 +
 
 +
NFS即网络文件系统，允许开发板直接通过网络挂载PC机中的文件夹。下面介绍在ubuntu上的NFS服务安装和配置。<br>
 +
首先，执行以下命令安装NFS服务：
 +
book@100ask:~$ sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
 +
 
 +
然后编辑/etc/exports文件，添加NFS服务导出的工作目录：
 +
book@100ask:~$ sudo vim /etc/exports
 +
 
 +
添加NFS目录：下面以/home/book/rootfs为例，将其添加到/etc/exports文件中, 如下：
 +
/home/book/nfs_rootfs  *(rw,nohide,insecure,no_subtree_check,async,no_root_squash)
 +
 
 +
最后，重启NFS服务:
 +
book@100ask:~$ sudo service nfs-kernel-server restart
 +
 
 +
如果一切正常，可以在ubuntu中测试NFS服务：
 +
book@100ask:~$ sudo  mount  -t  nfs  127.0.0.1:/home/book/nfs_rootfs    /mnt
 +
 
 
==通过samba传输文件==
 
==通过samba传输文件==
 
==通过sftp协议传输文件==
 
==通过sftp协议传输文件==
 
==使用vmware共享windows磁盘==
 
==使用vmware共享windows磁盘==
 +
[[Category:DevelopmentEnvironment]]
 +
[[Category:Host]][[Category:ubuntu-18.04]][[Category:ubuntu-16.04]]

2020年6月24日 (三) 16:33的最新版本

  • 一键配置开发环境脚本，在Ubuntu终端下直接执行，即可配置好Linux开发环境依赖(包含tftpp nfs samba/不包含交叉编译工具链 ARCH CROSS_COMPILE设置)。
  • GIthub地址
wget --no-check-certificate -O Configuring_ubuntu.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/100askTeam/DevelopmentEnvConf/master/Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo chmod +x Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo ./Configuring_ubuntu.sh
  • 国内coding地址(推荐使用此地址)
wget --no-check-certificate -O Configuring_ubuntu.sh https://weidongshan.coding.net/p/DevelopmentEnvConf/d/DevelopmentEnvConf/git/raw/master/Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo chmod +x Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo ./Configuring_ubuntu.sh

ubuntu16.04安装

ubuntu16.04-android环境配置

linux kernel环境配置

  • 基本依赖
sudo apt-get install gcc make git vim python net-tools openssh-server \
  python-dev build-essential subversion \
 libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk gcc-multilib flex git-core gettext  \
  gfortran libssl-dev libpcre3-dev xlibmesa-glu-dev libglew1.5-dev \
  libftgl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libfftw3-dev libcfitsio-dev graphviz-dev \
  libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev libldap2-dev  libxml2-dev p7zip-full \
  libkrb5-dev libgsl0-dev  u-boot-tools  -y

编译android 5.1

  • 安装java-jdk-1.7
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64
sudo java -version
  • 安装编译android 5.1依赖环境
sudo apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 libc6-dev-i386 \
libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib \
tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 \
dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev \
git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential  \
zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib \
lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev \
lib32z-dev ccache  squashfs-tools libncurses5-dev  pngcrush schedtool libxml2\
libgl1-mesa-dev  unzip m4 lzop libc6-dev  lib32z1-dev \
libswitch-perl libssl1.0.0 libssl-dev

ubuntu18.04安装

linux kernel环境配置

  • 基本依赖
sudo apt-get install gcc make git vim python net-tools openssh-server \
  python-dev build-essential subversion \
 libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk gcc-multilib flex git-core gettext  \
  gfortran libssl-dev libpcre3-dev xlibmesa-glu-dev libglew1.5-dev \
  libftgl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libfftw3-dev libcfitsio-dev graphviz-dev \
  libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev libldap2-dev  libxml2-dev p7zip-full \
  libkrb5-dev libgsl0-dev  u-boot-tools  -y

ubuntu18.04-android环境配置

编译android 7.1

  • 安装java-jdk-1.8
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre
sudo java -version
  • 安装编译android 7.1依赖环境
sudo apt-get install m4  g++-multilib gcc-multilib \
lib32ncurses5-dev  lib32readline6-dev lib32z1-dev flex curl bison

编译android 8.1

  • 安装java-jdk-1.8
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre
sudo java -version
  • 安装编译android 7.1依赖环境
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib \
 git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 \
 dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev \
 git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
 zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib \
 libc6-dev-i386  lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev \
 libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4 \
 lib32z1-dev ccache make  tofrodos \
 python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 -y


环境配置

安装配置TFTP服务端

安装TFTP服务 

book@100ask:~$ sudo apt-get install tftp-hpa tftpd-hpa

然后，创建TFTP服务器工作目录,并打开TFTP服务配置文件,如下: 

book@100ask:~$ mkdir -p /home/book/tftpboot
book@100ask:~$ chmod 777 /home/book/tftpboot
book@100ask:~$ sudo vim /etc/default/tftpd-hpa

在配置文件/etc/default/tftpd-hpa中，添加以下字段： 

TFTP_DIRECTORY="/home/book/tftpboot"
TFTP_OPTIONS="-l -c -s"

最后，重启TFTP服务: 

book@100ask:~$ sudo service tftpd-hpa restart

安装并配置NFS服务

NFS即网络文件系统，允许开发板直接通过网络挂载PC机中的文件夹。下面介绍在ubuntu上的NFS服务安装和配置。
首先，执行以下命令安装NFS服务： 

book@100ask:~$ sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server

然后编辑/etc/exports文件，添加NFS服务导出的工作目录： 

book@100ask:~$ sudo vim /etc/exports

添加NFS目录：下面以/home/book/rootfs为例，将其添加到/etc/exports文件中, 如下： 

/home/book/nfs_rootfs  *(rw,nohide,insecure,no_subtree_check,async,no_root_squash)

最后，重启NFS服务: 

book@100ask:~$ sudo service nfs-kernel-server restart

如果一切正常，可以在ubuntu中测试NFS服务： 

book@100ask:~$ sudo  mount  -t  nfs  127.0.0.1:/home/book/nfs_rootfs    /mnt

通过samba传输文件

通过sftp协议传输文件

使用vmware共享windows磁盘

取自“http://wiki.100ask.org/index.php?title=Configuring_ubuntu&oldid=7052”