“Soundcard configuration”的版本间的差异
(未显示同一用户的4个中间版本) | |||
第68行: | 第68行: | ||
=== Static configuration === | === Static configuration === | ||
− | + | 以下摘录来自STM32MP15评估板设备树。这里仅显示与声卡关联的节点以及最相关的属性。例如,使用{{green|green}}字体强调链接节点以形成第一个DAI链接的属性。 | |
/ * '''SOUNDCARD''' */ | / * '''SOUNDCARD''' */ | ||
第333行: | 第333行: | ||
}; | }; | ||
− | + | 用于STMP32MP15评估板的特定于卡的alsa-lib配置文件为/usr/share/alsa/cards/STM32MP1EV.conf。 | |
=== Dynamic configuration === | === Dynamic configuration === | ||
− | + | 下表概述了允许配置STM32MPU评估板“sound”声卡的控件。 | |
{| class="st-table" | {| class="st-table" | ||
第363行: | 第363行: | ||
==== Wolfson wm8994 output configuration ==== | ==== Wolfson wm8994 output configuration ==== | ||
− | : | + | :在wm8994编解码器上的控制命令,将aif1接口配置为耳机输出(HPOUT1L/R)路径: |
<div style="margin-left: 2em;"> | <div style="margin-left: 2em;"> | ||
第377行: | 第377行: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | : | + | :在wm8994编解码器上的控制命令,用于将aif1接口配置为扬声器输出(SPKOUTL/RP)路径: |
<div style="margin-left: 2em;"> | <div style="margin-left: 2em;"> | ||
第400行: | 第400行: | ||
==== Wolfson wm8994 input configuration ==== | ==== Wolfson wm8994 input configuration ==== | ||
− | : | + | :在wm8994编解码器上的控制命令,用于将耳机麦克风输入(IN1LN)配置为aif2接口: |
<div style="margin-left: 2em;"> | <div style="margin-left: 2em;"> | ||
第426行: | 第426行: | ||
==== SPDFIRX input configuration ==== | ==== SPDFIRX input configuration ==== | ||
− | : | + | :用于在SPDFIRX上配置rx1输入路径的控制命令: |
<div style="margin-left: 2em;"> | <div style="margin-left: 2em;"> | ||
第438行: | 第438行: | ||
{{ | {{ | ||
ImageMap| | ImageMap| | ||
− | Image:Mp15_dk_main_soundcard.png {{!}} frame {{!}} center{{!}} STM32MP15 Disco | + | Image:Mp15_dk_main_soundcard.png {{!}} frame {{!}} center{{!}} STM32MP15 Disco 主板声卡 |
rect 187 154 256 202 [[SAI internal peripheral]] | rect 187 154 256 202 [[SAI internal peripheral]] | ||
rect 187 252 256 300 [[SAI internal peripheral]] | rect 187 252 256 300 [[SAI internal peripheral]] | ||
第451行: | 第451行: | ||
=== Static configuration === | === Static configuration === | ||
− | + | 下面摘录自STM32MP15 DISCO主板设备树。 此处仅显示与声卡关联的节点以及最相关的属性。例如,使用{{green|green}}字体强调链接节点以形成第一DAI链接的属性。 | |
− | |||
/ { | / { | ||
/ * '''SOUNDCARD''' */ | / * '''SOUNDCARD''' */ | ||
第585行: | 第584行: | ||
}; | }; | ||
− | + | STMP32MP15 Disco板的特定于卡的alsa-lib配置文件为/usr/share/alsa/cards/STM32MP1DK.conf | |
=== Dynamic configuration === | === Dynamic configuration === | ||
− | + | 下表概述了允许配置STM32MPU DISCO主板声卡的控件。 | |
{| class="st-table" | {| class="st-table" | ||
第611行: | 第610行: | ||
==== Cirrus cs42l51 output configuration ==== | ==== Cirrus cs42l51 output configuration ==== | ||
− | : | + | :控制命令,用于在cs42l51编解码器上将aif接口配置为耳机输出(AOUTA / B)路径: |
<div style="margin-left: 2em;"> | <div style="margin-left: 2em;"> | ||
第622行: | 第621行: | ||
==== Cirrus cs42l51 input configuration ==== | ==== Cirrus cs42l51 input configuration ==== | ||
− | : | + | :控制命令,用于在cs42l51编解码器上将耳机麦克风输入(MICIN1 / AIN3A)配置到aif接口: |
<div style="margin-left: 2em;"> | <div style="margin-left: 2em;"> |
2020年11月5日 (四) 16:33的最新版本
目录
Overview
本文介绍了如何在将ST音频外围设备以及分配给Linux® OS的外部音频组件以及 STM32MP1 boards 时进行配置。 在这种情况下,它们由ALSA框架控制。
在ALSA framework的ASoC层中,音频硬件组件被描述为CPU DAIs and codec,它们链接在一起以创建DAI链接。声卡是收集一组DAI链接的软件组件。 以下STM32 MPU板的每个部分都描述了一个或多个声卡。 提供了每个声卡的示意图,以及其静态和动态配置的方式。
Sound card schematic
声卡原理图概述了构成声卡的硬件和软件组件及其关系。
下面给出的示例声卡示意图强调了声卡和设备树部分之间的链接。
Static configuration
- Device tree
设备树允许描述,配置和连接音频硬件组件以定义声卡。用户必须遵循音频图形卡绑定[1] 来配置声卡和设备图绑定[2] 来连接音频组件。 用户还必须参考音频组件(编解码器和CPU DAI)绑定,以正确配置这些组件。 音频组件的绑定可以在以下各节的设备树样本中以及References chapter中找到。
STMicroelectronics组态工具 STM32CubeMX, 允许生成CPU DAI设备树节点。
STM32CubeMX不允许配置声卡和编解码器节点,这取决于板。声卡节点和编解码器节点必须通过用户部分手动填充。 |
- asound.conf [3]
可选的asound.conf[3] 系统全局自定义设置文件提供了额外的功能,例如路由和音频样本转换。可以在/ etc目录中找到它。
- 声卡配置文件[3]
alsa-lib层在 /usr/share/alsa/cards 目录中提供卡配置文件。 这些文件允许在标准设备(例如"front", "hdmi" 或 "iec958"设备)上映射ALSA硬件设备。声卡设备树节点中定义的标签定义了卡的名称。 根据 /usr/share/alsa/cards/aliases.conf 映射,从此卡名称中检索卡配置。
STM32MP15 evaluation board sound card configuration
Sound card overview
Static configuration
以下摘录来自STM32MP15评估板设备树。这里仅显示与声卡关联的节点以及最相关的属性。例如,使用green字体强调链接节点以形成第一个DAI链接的属性。
/ * SOUNDCARD */ sound { compatible = "audio-graph-card[1]"; label = "STM32MP1-EV"; /* Sound card identified as STM32MP1EV in ALSA */ routing = "AIF1CLK" , "MCLK1", "AIF2CLK" , "MCLK1", "IN1LN" , "MICBIAS2", "DMIC2DAT" , "MICBIAS1", "DMIC1DAT" , "MICBIAS1"; dais = <&sai2a_port &sai2b_port &sai4a_port &spdifrx_port &dfsdm0_port &dfsdm1_port &dfsdm2_port &dfsdm3_port>; }; / * CODECS */ spdif_out: spdif-out { compatible = "linux,spdif-dit[4]"; spdif_out_port: port@0 { spdif_out_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&sai4a_endpoint>; }; }; }; spdif_in: spdif-in { compatible = "linux,spdif-dir[5]"; spdif_in_port: port@0 { spdif_in_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&spdifrx_endpoint>; }; }; }; dmic0: dmic@0 { compatible = "dmic-codec"; port { dmic0_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&dfsdm_endpoint0>; }; }; }; dmic1: dmic@1 { compatible = "dmic-codec"; port { dmic1_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&dfsdm_endpoint1>; }; }; }; dmic2: dmic@2 { compatible = "dmic-codec"; port { dmic2_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&dfsdm_endpoint2>; }; }; }; dmic3: dmic@3 { compatible = "dmic-codec"; port { dmic3_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&dfsdm_endpoint3>; }; }; }; }; &i2c2 { wm8994: wm8994@1b { compatible = "wlf,wm8994"; ... clocks = <&sai2a>; clock-names = "MCLK1"; ports { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; wm8994_tx_port: port@0 { wm8994_tx_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&sai2a_endpoint>; }; }; wm8994_rx_port: port@1 { wm8994_rx_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&sai2b_endpoint>; }; }; }; }; }; /* CPU DAIS */ &sai2 { clocks = <&rcc SAI2>, <&rcc PLL3_Q>, <&rcc PLL4_Q>; pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; pinctrl-0 = <&sai2a_pins_a>, <&sai2b_pins_a>; pinctrl-1 = <&sai2a_sleep_pins_a>, <&sai2b_sleep_pins_a>; clock-names = "pclk", "x8k", "x11k"; sai2a: audio-controller@4400b004 { compatible = "st,stm32-sai-sub-a"; dma-names = "tx"; /* SAI set as transmitter */ clocks = <&rcc SAI2_K>; clock-names = "sai_ck"; sai2a_port: port@0 { sai2a_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&wm8994_tx_endpoint>; format = "i2s"; mclk-fs = <256>; /* SAI is master clock provider */ }; }; }; sai2b: audio-controller@4400b024 { compatible = "st,stm32-sai-sub-b"; dma-names = "rx"; /* SAI set as receiver */ clocks = <&rcc SAI2_K>, <&sai2a>; clock-names = "sai_ck", "MCLK"; sai2b_port: port@0 { sai2b_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&wm8994_rx_endpoint>; format = "i2s"; mclk-fs = <256>; /* SAI is master clock provider */ }; }; }; }; &sai4 { clocks = <&rcc SAI4>, <&rcc PLL3_Q>, <&rcc PLL4_Q>; clock-names = "pclk", "x8k", "x11k"; sai4a: audio-controller@50027004 { compatible = "st,stm32-sai-sub-a"; dma-names = "tx"; st,iec60958; /* SAI configured for S/PDIF protocol*/ pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; pinctrl-0 = <&sai4a_pins_a>; pinctrl-1 = <&sai4a_sleep_pins_a>; clocks = <&rcc SAI4_K>; clock-names = "sai_ck"; sai4a_port: port@0 { sai4a_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&spdif_out_endpoint>; }; }; }; }; &spdifrx { compatible = "st,stm32h7-spdifrx"; pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; pinctrl-0 = <&spdifrx_pins_a>; pinctrl-1 = <&spdifrx_sleep_pins_a>; spdifrx_port: port@0 { spdifrx_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&spdif_in_endpoint>; }; }; &dfsdm { compatible = "st,stm32mp1-dfsdm"; pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; pinctrl-0 = <&dfsdm_clkout_pins_a &dfsdm_data1_pins_a &dfsdm_data3_pins_a>; pinctrl-1 = <&dfsdm_clkout_sleep_pins_a &dfsdm_data1_sleep_pins_a &dfsdm_data3_sleep_pins_a>; spi-max-frequency = <2048000>; clocks = <&rcc DFSDM_K>, <&rcc ADFSDM_K>; clock-names = "dfsdm", "audio"; dfsdm0: filter@0 { compatible = "st,stm32-dfsdm-dmic"; st,adc-channels = <3>; /* Use channel 3, shared with mic U3 */ st,adc-channel-names = "dmic_u1"; /* Left mic U1 associated with Right mic U3, for stereo */ st,adc-channel-types = "SPI_R"; /* Rising edge for left channel */ st,adc-channel-clk-src = "CLKOUT"; /* CKOUT clocks the microphones */ st,filter-order = <3>; asoc_pdm0: dfsdm-dai { compatible = "st,stm32h7-dfsdm-dai"; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; io-channels = <&dfsdm0 0>; cpu_port0: port { dfsdm_endpoint0: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&dmic0_endpoint>; }; }; }; }; dfsdm1: filter@1 { compatible = "st,stm32-dfsdm-dmic"; st,adc-channels = <1>; st,adc-channel-names = "dmic_u2"; st,adc-channel-types = "SPI_F"; st,adc-channel-clk-src = "CLKOUT"; st,filter-order = <3>; asoc_pdm1: dfsdm-dai { compatible = "st,stm32h7-dfsdm-dai"; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; io-channels = <&dfsdm1 0>; cpu_port1: port { dfsdm_endpoint1: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&dmic1_endpoint>; }; }; }; }; dfsdm2: filter@2 { compatible = "st,stm32-dfsdm-dmic"; st,adc-channels = <3>; /* Use channel 3, shared with mic U1 */ st,adc-channel-names = "dmic_u3"; /* Right mic U3 associated with Left mic U1, for stereo */ st,adc-channel-types = "SPI_F"; /* Falling edge for Right channel */ st,adc-channel-clk-src = "CLKOUT"; st,filter-order = <3>; asoc_pdm2: dfsdm-dai { compatible = "st,stm32h7-dfsdm-dai"; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; io-channels = <&dfsdm2 0>; cpu_port2: port { dfsdm_endpoint2: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&dmic2_endpoint>; }; }; }; }; dfsdm3: filter@3 { compatible = "st,stm32-dfsdm-dmic"; st,adc-channels = <1>; st,adc-channel-names = "dmic_u4"; st,adc-channel-types = "SPI_R"; st,adc-channel-clk-src = "CLKOUT"; st,filter-order = <3>; asoc_pdm3: dfsdm-dai { compatible = "st,stm32h7-dfsdm-dai"; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; io-channels = <&dfsdm3 0>; cpu_port3: port { dfsdm_endpoint3: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&dmic3_endpoint>; }; }; }; }; };
用于STMP32MP15评估板的特定于卡的alsa-lib配置文件为/usr/share/alsa/cards/STM32MP1EV.conf。
Dynamic configuration
下表概述了允许配置STM32MPU评估板“sound”声卡的控件。
audio device | CPU DAI | codec |
---|---|---|
playback_codec | no controls available | configure codec output path |
record_codec | no controls available | configure codec input path |
playback_spdif | configure iec958 | no controls available |
record_spdif | configure SPDFIRX input path | no controls available |
Wolfson wm8994 output configuration
- 在wm8994编解码器上的控制命令,将aif1接口配置为耳机输出(HPOUT1L/R)路径:
amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='AIF1DAC1 Volume' '96' '96' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='Headphone Volume' '63' '63' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='DAC1 Volume' '50' '50' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='DAC1L Mixer AIF1.1 Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='DAC1R Mixer AIF1.1 Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='DAC1 Switch' 'on' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='Left Output Mixer DAC Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='Right Output Mixer DAC Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='Headphone Switch' 'on' 'on'
- 在wm8994编解码器上的控制命令,用于将aif1接口配置为扬声器输出(SPKOUTL/RP)路径:
amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='AIF1DAC1 Volume' '96' '96' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='DAC1L Mixer AIF1.1 Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='DAC1R Mixer AIF1.1 Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='DAC1 Switch' 'on','on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='DAC1 Volume' '96','96' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='SPKL DAC1 Volume' '50' '50' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='SPKR DAC1 Volume' '50' '50' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='SPKL DAC1 Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='SPKR DAC1 Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='SPKL Output Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='SPKR Output Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='Speaker Mode' 'Class AB' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='Speaker Volume' '50' '50' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='Speaker Mixer Volume' 3 amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='Speaker Reference' 0 amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='Speaker Switch' 'on'
Wolfson wm8994 input configuration
- 在wm8994编解码器上的控制命令,用于将耳机麦克风输入(IN1LN)配置为aif2接口:
amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='IN1L PGA IN1LN Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='IN1L PGA IN1LP Switch' 'off' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='IN1L Volume' '25' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='IN1L Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='MIXINL IN1L Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='MIXINL IN1L Volume' '1' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='MIXINL IN1LP Volume' '0' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='AIF1ADCL Source' 'Left' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='ADCL Mux' 'ADC' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='DAC2 Left Sidetone Volume' '12' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='DAC2 Right Sidetone Volume' '12' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='AIF2DAC2L Mixer Left Sidetone Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='AIF2DAC2R Mixer Right Sidetone Switch' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='DAC2 Volume' '96' '96' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='DAC2 Switch' 'on' 'on' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='AIF2ADC Volume' '96' '96' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='AIF2ADC Mux' 'AIF2ADCDAT' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='AIF2 Boost Volume' '1' amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='ADC OSR' 'Low Power'
SPDFIRX input configuration
- 用于在SPDFIRX上配置rx1输入路径的控制命令:
amixer -c STM32MP1EV cset name='SPDIFRX input' 1
STM32MP15 disco board sound card configuration
Sound card overview
Static configuration
下面摘录自STM32MP15 DISCO主板设备树。 此处仅显示与声卡关联的节点以及最相关的属性。例如,使用green字体强调链接节点以形成第一DAI链接的属性。
/ { / * SOUNDCARD */ sound { compatible = "audio-graph-card"; label = "STM32MP1-DK"; /* Sound card identified as STM32MP1DK in ALSA */ routing = "Playback" , "MCLK", "Capture" , "MCLK", "MICL" , "Mic Bias"; dais = <&sai2a_port &sai2b_port &i2s2_port>; status = "okay"; }; }; / * CODECS */ &i2c1 { cs42l51: cs42l51@4a { compatible = "cirrus,cs42l51"; ... clocks = <&sai2a>; clock-names = "MCLK"; cs42l51_port: port { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; cs42l51_tx_endpoint: endpoint@0 { reg = <0>; remote-endpoint = <&sai2a_endpoint; frame-master; /* codec is master */ bitclock-master; }; cs42l51_rx_endpoint: endpoint@1 { reg = <1>; remote-endpoint = <&sai2b_endpoint>; frame-master; /* codec is master */ bitclock-master; }; }; }; hdmi-transmitter@39 { compatible = "sil,sii9022"; ... ports { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; port@0 { reg = <0>; sii9022_in: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <<dc_ep0_out>; }; }; port@1 { reg = <1>; sii9022_tx_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&i2s2_endpoint>; }; }; }; }; }; /* CPU DAIS */ &sai2 { clocks = <&rcc SAI2>, <&rcc PLL3_Q>, <&rcc PLL3_Q>; clock-names = "pclk", "x8k", "x11k"; pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; pinctrl-0 = <&sai2a_pins_a>, <&sai2b_pins_b>; pinctrl-1 = <&sai2a_sleep_pins_a>, <&sai2b_sleep_pins_b>; status = "okay"; sai2a: audio-controller@4400b004 { compatible = "st,stm32-sai-sub-a"; #clock-cells = <0>; dma-names = "tx"; /* SAI set as transmitter */ clocks = <&rcc SAI2_K>; clock-names = "sai_ck"; sai2a_port: port { sai2a_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&cs42l51_tx_endpoint>; format = "i2s"; mclk-fs = <256>; dai-tdm-slot-num = <2>; dai-tdm-slot-width = <32>; }; }; }; sai2b: audio-controller@4400b024 { dma-names = "rx"; /* SAI set as receiver */ st,sync = <&sai2a 2>; /* SAI2B is slave of SAI2A */ clocks = <&rcc SAI2_K>, <&sai2a>; clock-names = "sai_ck", "MCLK"; sai2b_port: port { sai2b_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&cs42l51_rx_endpoint>; format = "i2s"; mclk-fs = <256>; dai-tdm-slot-num = <2>; dai-tdm-slot-width = <32>; }; }; }; }; &i2s2 { clocks = <&rcc SPI2>, <&rcc SPI2_K>, <&rcc PLL3_Q>, <&rcc PLL4_Q>; clock-names = "pclk", "i2sclk", "x8k", "x11k"; pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; pinctrl-0 = <&i2s2_pins_a>; pinctrl-1 = <&i2s2_pins_sleep_a>; status = "okay"; i2s2_port: port { i2s2_endpoint: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&sii9022_tx_endpoint>; format = "i2s"; mclk-fs = <256>; }; }; };
STMP32MP15 Disco板的特定于卡的alsa-lib配置文件为/usr/share/alsa/cards/STM32MP1DK.conf
Dynamic configuration
下表概述了允许配置STM32MPU DISCO主板声卡的控件。
audio device | CPU DAI | codec |
---|---|---|
playback_codec | no controls available | configure codec output path |
record_codec | no controls available | configure codec input path |
playback_hdmi | no controls available | no controls available |
Cirrus cs42l51 output configuration
- 控制命令,用于在cs42l51编解码器上将aif接口配置为耳机输出(AOUTA / B)路径:
amixer -c STM32MP1DK cset name='PCM Playback Switch' 'on','on' amixer -c STM32MP1DK cset name='PCM Playback Volume' '63','63' amixer -c STM32MP1DK cset name='Analog Playback Volume' '204','204' amixer -c STM32MP1DK cset name='PCM channel mixer' 'L R'
Cirrus cs42l51 input configuration
- 控制命令,用于在cs42l51编解码器上将耳机麦克风输入(MICIN1 / AIN3A)配置到aif接口:
amixer -c STM32MP1DK cset name='PGA-ADC Mux Left' '3' amixer -c STM32MP1DK cset name='Mic Boost Volume' '1','1'
References
- ↑ 1.01.1 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/audio-graph-card.txt| |}} Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/audio-graph-card.txt
- ↑ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt| |}} Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt
- ↑ 3.03.13.2 asound.conf
- ↑ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/spdif-transmitter.txt| |}} Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/spdif-transmitter.txt
- ↑ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/spdif-receiver.txt| |}} Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/spdif-receiver.txt