查看“I2C i2c-tools”的源代码

本文旨在提供一些有用的信息，这些信息对于从Linux®工具：I2C工具开始很有用。
=简介=
:i2c-tools是一个完整的用户空间软件包，位于I2C子系统之上。它提供：
::Tools：一组I2C程序，无需编写任何代码即可轻松调试I2C外设
::libi2c：用于开发应用程序的库。
=工具列表=
*i2cdetect<ref name="i2cdetect">https://www.mankier.com/8/i2cdetect</ref>
*i2cdump<ref name="i2cdump">https://www.mankier.com/8/i2cdump</ref>
*i2cget <ref name="i2cget">https://www.mankier.com/8/i2cget</ref>
*i2cset <ref name="i2cset">https://www.mankier.com/8/i2cset</ref>
*i2ctransfer <ref name="i2ctransfer">https://www.mankier.com/8/i2ctransfer</ref>

=安装= 

=开始使用=
==设备检测==
:查看哪些外设连接到特定的I2C总线可能非常有帮助。
:检查所有实例化的I2C适配器：
 Board $> i2cdetect -l
:如果实例化了I2C适配器，将显示以下返回：
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
i2c-0   i2c             ST I2C(0xAAAAAAA)                       I2C adapter
i2c-1   i2c             ST I2C(0xBBBBBBB)                       I2C adapter
i2c-2   i2c             ST I2C(0xCCCCCCC)                       I2C adapter
i2c-3   i2c             ST I2C(0xDDDDDDD)                       I2C adapter
i2c-4   i2c             ST I2C(0xEEEEEEE)                       I2C adapter
i2c-5   i2c             ST I2C(0xFFFFFFF)                       I2C adapter

</syntaxhighlight>
:获取在特定I2C总线上检测到的外围设备的列表:
 Board $> i2cdetect -y <i2cbus number>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Board $> i2cdetect -y 3
     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f
00:          -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- UU -- -- -- -- -- 
50: UU -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
</syntaxhighlight>

:UU- >探测被跳过，因为驱动程序当前正在使用该地址。这强烈表明该地址处有一个设备被驱动程序探测到。
:有关i2cdetect<ref name="i2cdetect"/>的更多信息
==读寄存器==
:从外设读取所有寄存器：
 Board $> i2cdump -f -y <i2cbus number> <peripheral address>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Board $> i2cdump -f -y 0 0x5f
No size specified (using byte-data access)
     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f    0123456789abcdef
00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc    ...............?
10: 3f 00 87 33 96 be ec a1 9e b2 fe 00 e8 01 80 82    ?.?3???????.????
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 f2 ae 00 10 f3 c6 00    ........Q??.???.
30: 41 92 a0 0e 00 c4 ee ff 32 03 bf d3 ff ff d0 02    A???.??.2???..??
40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc    ...............?
90: 3f 00 87 33 96 be ec a1 9e b2 fe 00 e8 01 80 82    ?.?3???????.????
a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 f2 ae 00 10 f3 c6 00    ........Q??.???.
b0: 41 92 a0 0e 00 c4 ee ff 32 03 bf d3 ff ff d0 02    A???.??.2???..??
c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
</syntaxhighlight>
:有关i2cdump <ref name="i2cdump "/>的更多信息。
:要直接读取一个寄存器，请使用i2cget<ref name="i2cget"/>：
 Board $> i2cget -f -y <i2cbus number> <peripheral address>
:示例：读取I2c总线0上地址为0x5f的外设寄存器0x0f数据
 Board $> i2cset -f -y 0 0x5f 0x0f 0xac

==写寄存器==
:要直接写寄存器，请使用i2cset<ref name="i2cset"/>
 Board $> i2cset -f -y <i2cbus number> <peripheral address> <value>

:示例：将0xac写入外围设备的寄存器0x0f的总线0的地址0x5f上：
Board $> i2cset -f -y 0 0x5f 0x0f 0xac



=参考=
<references />

[[Category:Linux_Operating_System]][[Category:Low_speed_interface]][[Category:I2C]]